Peptide
CJC-1295 binds to receptors in the pituitary gland to stimulate the release of plasma growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).
UNII-62RC32V9N7, 62RC32V9N7
CJC-1295 is a synthetic analogue of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and a growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) that was developed in the mid-2000s by ConjuChem Technologies [1]. Originally designed to treat obesity issues in HIV/AIDS patients, the peptide has since been shown to effectively treat growth hormone deficiency, improve sleep quality, and promote longevity, and is classified as a prohibited substance under Section S2 of the World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) Prohibited List [2, 3].
While standard CJC-1295 peptide is made up of 29 amino acids [4], it is most commonly available as CJC-1295 DAC, which stands for “Drug Affinity Complex.” DAC is a bioconjugation platform that improves the ability of the CJC-1295 peptide to bond with blood protein, giving it a much longer half-life than regular CJC-1295 [5].
Confusion has arisen because the original CJC-1295 from ConjuChem Technologies contained DAC, yet other manufacturers subsequently began producing CJC-1295 without DAC. To clear up this confusion, CJC-1295 that does not contain DAC is typically labeled as “CJC-1295 Without DAC” or “CJC-1295 No DAC” [6].
All references to CJC-1295 herein are references to CJC-1295 with the added DAC technology developed by ConjuChem.
At the time of writing, there are no FDA-approved products containing CJC-1295, and the peptide is classed as an Investigational New Drug in the United States, available exclusively to researchers as a reference material.
CJC-1295 binds to receptors in the pituitary gland to stimulate the release of growth hormones plasma growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) [4]. Its mechanism of action is similar to sermorelin in that it raises GH levels and acts on the GHRH receptor. However, CJC-1295 takes longer than sermorelin to clear from the body and exhibits longer periods of high GH, whereas sermorelin creates a more natural release of GH.
The half-life of CJC-1295, which selectively binds to endogenous albumin, is extended considerably by the addition of DAC. CJC-1295 No DAC has a half-life of just thirty minutes, while CJC-1295 DAC has an estimated half-life of 6 to 10 days [4].
Animal studies have confirmed that CJC-1295 acts as a long-lasting GRF analog and can activate the GRF receptors on the anterior pituitary in rats [7]. Based on this research, several studies have investigated the effect of CJC-1295 on GH and IGF-1 in various animal models.